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Many viral infections can either directly or indirectly cause headache. Viral meningitis (aseptic meningitis) may also cause chronic post-infection headache , and ICHD-II acknowledged this as post-non-bacterial infection headache in the Appendix (A9.4.2) . In addition, swollen nasal membranes and copious mucus production commonly accompany flu, contributing to that stuffy-head feeling, and potentially sinus pressure and headache.

Headache may also be associated with those viral infections that affect the upper respiratory tract, such as the common cold virus, the Rhinovirus.

Doctors give trusted, helpful answers on causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment, and more: Dr. Grin on viral headache treatment: Persistent chronic (15 or more days per month) postmeningitis headaches are treated like chronic migraine or chronic tension type headaches depending upon the features of the headache. People with cancer or diabetes, adults 65 years and older, and children younger than 2 are also included.Adults may take aspirin to treat flu-related headaches. To reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 infections, it is best to call your doctor before leaving the house if you are experiencing a high fever, shortness of breath or another, more serious symptom. Preventive medications for chronic daily headache could also be tried such as tricyclics, venlafaxine, valproic acid, and topiramate. Leaf Group Ltd. If you're otherwise healthy, you'll likely recover without complications. Possibly caused by fever or dehydration, these headaches often improve with over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), together with adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous fluids are necessary. Christine Adamec has more than 20 years experience as a professional writer, writing and coauthoring books on many topics in the health and self-help field, including fibromyalgia, diabetes, heartburn and many more. The headaches typically are aggravated by exertion or straining and usually improve in a few weeks or months.Gain access to the most current migraine and headache information, prevention, The National Headache Foundation is a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization.

Headache may also be associated with those viral infections that affect the upper respiratory tract, such as the common cold virus, the Rhinovirus. If dehydration is mild, eating foods high in water and drinking water or sports drinks with added electrolytes -- such as potassium or sodium -- help with hydration. This condition often triggers headache pain, according to research published in the August 2010 "Nutrition Reviews." Some physicians recommend alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen to lower fever, and studies of children suggest alternating these two drugs lowers fever faster than using one alone. In general, an antiviral can help halt headache and other symptoms sooner than no treatment. The headache related to these viral infections appears to be related to the fever, the body’s production of interferon, and other elements of the immune system combating the viral infection. A severe headache may also result from viral infections that specifically attack the brain and its coverings, such as encephalitis and meningitis.Chronic viral infections have been implicated as a cause of headache and other conditions, such as the chronic fatigue syndrome.

When headache is caused by fever, acetaminophen or ibuprofen help bring the temperature down and decrease headache pain. This particular infection may produce intense congestion in the nasal passages, which at times causes a blockage of the sinus drainage passages, and can also cause headaches.

In most cases, people with viral gastroenteritis get better on their own without medical treatment. However, in drug trials, antivirals such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) have been linked to … Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America advise that some individuals with laboratory-confirmed or highly suspected flu should receive antivirals -- including those who require hospitalization, as well as those treated at home who are at risk for complications, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke describes Reye's syndrome as a rare but serious disorder causing brain swelling and liver failure.