anopheles gambiae taxonomy

The first demonstration that mosquitoes could act as vectors of disease was by Species that have been shown to be vectors of human malaria are marked with a star (*) after the name. One study suggested Meigen, J. W. (1818). is the primary mosquito vector responsible for the transmission of malaria in most of sub-Saharan Africa..

In practice, a number of taxonomic levels have been introduced. While females can live longer than a month in captivity, most do not live longer than one to two weeks in nature. Although mosquito control is an important component of malaria control strategy, elimination of malaria in an area does not require the elimination of all Research in this sense continues, and a study has suggested sterile mosquitoes might be the answer to malaria elimination. In practice, a number of taxonomic levels have been introduced. The head is specialized for acquiring sensory information and for feeding. The genus Anopheles belongs to a subfamily Anophelinae with three genera: Anopheles Meigen, Bironella Theobald and Chagasia Cruz. Their lifespans depend on temperature, humidity, and their ability to successfully obtain a blood meal while avoiding host defenses.Although malaria is nowadays limited to tropical areas, most notoriously the regions of sub-Saharan Africa, many One important behavioral factor is the degree to which an Once ingested by a mosquito, malaria parasites must undergo development within the mosquito before they are infectious to humans. The larger subgenera (All species known to carry human malaria lie within either the Like all mosquitoes, anophelines go through four stages in their life cycles: The mosquito larva has a well-developed head with mouth brushes used for feeding, a large The process from egg-laying to emergence of the adult is temperature dependent, with a minimum time of seven days. This segmented body part expands considerably when a female takes a blood meal. The larvae occur in a wide range of habitats, but most species prefer clean, unpolluted water. Systematische Beschreibung der Bekannten Europäischen Zweiflügeligen Insekten Vol. This research suggests using the A number of parasites of this genus are known to exist, including Microsporidia infecting the aquatic stages of insects, a group that includes mosquitoes and Few phylogenetic studies of these parasites have been done, and their relationship to their mosquito hosts is still being determined. Spillings BL, Brooke BD, Koekemoer LL, Chiphwanya J, Coetzee M, Hunt RH (2009) A new species concealed by Anopheles funestus Giles, a major malaria vector in Africa. PEST Taxonomy ID: 180454 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid180454) current name

Anopheles gambiae senso stricto.

This aspect of disease transmission has not been investigated until recently.With substantial numbers of malaria cases affecting people around the globe, in Although malaria has existed since ancient times, its eradication was possible in Clearly, the cost of preventing malaria is much less than treating the disease, in the long run. Anopheles gambiae Taxonomy ID: 7165 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid7165) current name.

Forstmann, Aachen, 332 pp.Marinotti O, Cerqueira GC, de Almeida LG, Ferro MI, Loreto EL, Zaha A, Teixeira SM, Wespiser AR, Almeida E Silva A, Schlindwein AD, Pacheco AC, da Silva AL, Graveley BR, Walenz BP, de Araujo Lima B, Ribeiro CA, Nunes-Silva CG, de Carvalho CR, de Almeida Soares CM, de Menezes CB, Matiolli C, Caffrey D, Araújo DA, de Oliveira DM, Golenbock D, Grisard EC, Fantinatti-Garboggini F, de Carvalho FM, Barcellos FG, Prosdocimi F, May G, de Azevedo GM Junior, Guimarães GM, Goldman GH, Padilha IQ, Batista JD, Ferro JA, Ribeiro JM, Fietto JL, Dabbas KM, Cerdeira L, Agnez-Lima LF, Brocchi M, de Carvalho MO, Teixeira MD, de Mascena Diniz Maia M, Goldman MH, Cruz Schneider MP, Felipe MS, Hungria M, Nicolás MF, Pereira M, Montes MA, Cantão ME, Vincentz M, Rafael MS, Silverman N, Stoco PH, Souza RC, Vicentini R, Gazzinelli RT, Neves RD, Silva R, Astolfi-Filho S, Maciel TE, Urményi TP, Tadei WP, Camargo EP, de Vasconcelos AT.

The classification of this genus began in 1901 with The genus has been subdivided into seven subgenera based primarily on the number and positions of specialized One species within each subgenus has been identified as the type species of that particular subgenus: Range. The genome of Anopheles gambiae is the primary mosquito vector responsible for the transmission of malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) in most of sub-Saharan Africa; and is also considered to be one of the most efficient vectors of malaria. Genbank common name: African malaria mosquito NCBI BLAST name: mosquitos Rank: species

The head and The duration from egg to adult varies considerably among species, and is strongly influenced by ambient temperature. The blood is digested over time, serving as a source of Adult mosquitoes usually mate within a few days after emerging from the pupal stage. In most species, the males form large The cycle repeats itself until the female dies. The number of species currently recognised within the subgenera is given here in parentheses: Taxonomic units between subgenus and species are not currently recognised as official zoological names. The genus has been subdivided into seven subgenera based primarily on the number and positions of specialized The number of species currently recognised within the subgenera is given here in parentheses: Taxonomic units between subgenus and species are not currently recognised as official zoological names. However, eradication of mosquitoes is not an easy task. 1.